Art News

The Architect Never Saw It: Guggenheim Abu Dhabi, Frank Gehry’s Last Museum

Frank Gehry never saw the largest building of his career completed.

He died in December 2025, aged 96. Exactly a year later, on 11 December 2026, the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi he designed opens its doors.

It was first announced in 2006. Through groundbreaking, suspension and restart, twenty years went by.

When I first saw the finished images, I thought of the silver curves of Bilbao. But here, instead of curves, there are cones.

A model of Guggenheim Abu Dhabi with its cone-topped roof
[A model of Guggenheim Abu Dhabi with its cone-topped roof]

A Museum Twenty Years in the Making

Abu Dhabi’s government and the Guggenheim Foundation agreed to build a museum on Saadiyat Island in July 2006. Construction began in 2011 but stalled for years over funding and contracts, and only restarted in 2019.

No official total cost has been published; reported estimates put it at around $1 billion. The same island is already home to the Louvre Abu Dhabi, the Zayed National Museum and the Natural History Museum.

Beneath the dome of the Louvre Abu Dhabi, which opened first on the same island
[Beneath the dome of the Louvre Abu Dhabi, which opened first on the same island]

Ten Cones

The first thing you notice is the ten cones rising above the roof. The tallest reaches 88 metres; nine are wrapped in stainless steel mesh and one in onyx and glass.

The cones are not mere decoration. Like the wind towers of traditional Gulf architecture, they draw air upwards to cool the building and shade the galleries below. In other words, they are designed to withstand the desert heat.

The building covers 80,000 square metres with 30 galleries: 11,600 square metres of indoor exhibition space plus 23,000 square metres outdoors. Bilbao has about 9,000 square metres of indoor galleries, so this is the largest of the four Guggenheims.

A Gulf wind tower, the prototype for the museum’s cones
[A Gulf wind tower, the prototype for the museum’s cones]

Themes, Not Chronology

The galleries do not follow a timeline. They are grouped by themes such as abstraction, popular culture, land, language and storytelling. The contemporary collection assembled since 2009 goes on show together for the first time.

The opening programme includes an exhibition devoted to Gehry himself, with early sketches and hand-built models of the building. As in Bilbao in 1997, the building itself is likely to be the biggest artwork on show.

Guggenheim Bilbao, the building that made Gehry’s name
[Guggenheim Bilbao, the building that made Gehry’s name]

Guggenheim Abu Dhabi

  • Opening: 11 December 2026
  • Location: Saadiyat Cultural District, Abu Dhabi
  • Architect: Frank Gehry (1929–2025)
  • Scale: 80,000 m², 30 galleries, 10 cones (up to 88 m)
  • Admission: AED 70 (free for under-18s, students and over-60s)

Sources: The National, Gulf News, Magpie, Time Out, Wanderlust, Marie Claire Arabia
Photos: Alberto-g-rovi, CC BY-SA 3.0 / Francesco Bini, CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wadimaktoob, CC BY-SA 4.0 / Basotxerri, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)

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